A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. GIS can show many different kinds of data on one map. This enables people to more easily see, analyze, and understand patterns and relationships.
Sunday, October 30, 2016
Flood Management Maps Future
Most flood maps today are not
maps of real-life floods; they are maps of an imaginary flood used to help
communities get an idea of where especially flood prone areas probably are.
Sometimes these are called "100-year flood maps," although that
phrase is a little misleading because it is based on statistical probabilities
for some specific location, not for a region. There's a good chance that a
"100-year flood" will occur somewhere in your state every year.
GIS For Healthy
Geographic information systems
(GISs) and geographic information science (GIScience) combine computer-mapping
capabilities with additional database management and data analysis tools.
Commercial GIS systems are very powerful and have touched many applications and
industries, including environmental science, urban planning, agricultural
applications, and others.
Work with LIDAR
Lidar (also called LIDAR, LiDAR,
and LADAR) is a surveying method that measures distance to a target by
illuminating that target with a laser light. The name lidar, sometimes
considered an acronym of Light Detection And Ranging, (sometimes Light Imaging,
Detection, And Ranging), was originally a portmanteau of light and radar. Lidar
is popularly used to make high-resolution maps, with applications in geodesy,
geomatics, archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, seismology,
forestry, atmospheric physics, laser guidance, airborne laser swath mapping
(ALSM), and laser altimetry. Lidar sometimes is called laser scanning and 3D
scanning, with terrestrial, airborne, and mobile applications.
Satellite Imagery Usage For Mining Exploration
A geographics information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. GIS can show many different kinds of data on one map. This enables people to more easily see, analyze, and understand patterns and relationships.
With GIS technology, people can compare the locations of different things in order to discover how they relate to each other. For example, using GIS, the same map could include sites that produce pollution, such as gas stations, and sites that are sensitive to pollution, such as wetlands. Such a map would help people determine which wetlands are most at risk.
Satellite Remote Sensing has been
a standard first step for the mineral and petroleum exploration industry.
Satellite imagery from satellite sensors such as GeoEye-1, WorldView-2,
QuickBird, IKONOS, ASTER and LANDSAT 7 +ETM have benefited geologists,
scientists and exploration managers in earth sciences due to the advantage of
large scale mapping and the sensors containing multiple band colors which
allows them to interpret wavelengths that cannot be seen by the human eye, such
as near infrared, short wave infrared and thermal infrared to identify the
difference in structural features of the earth’s surface.
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